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| Water
quality study team members Dr Margaret Hellard (left) and Dr Martha Sinclair accept an award from Victorian Health Minister Mr John Thwaites. |
A $3 million world-first study on water quality conducted by a team of Monash scientists has won the Victorian Department of Human Services 2000 Award for Excellence for Public Health Research.
Victorian Health Minister Mr John Thwaites recently presented the award to the Water Quality Study Team from Monash's Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine.
Associate Professor Kit Fairley, who headed the project, said the team had developed a research tool for measuring water quality and its impact on humans that was refined enough to use for changing and shaping policy and practice.
"This study represents a change in the way people view water quality. Instead of focusing entirely on measuring something in the water, it broadens the measurement of water quality to include a human health outcome," he said.
"So in addition to measuring what's in the water, we put the emphasis on what happens to people drinking the water."
He said the study had applications worldwide as the research tool could be used to better determine what levels of water treatment and filtration were necessary in certain areas by testing whether people were becoming ill through their water supplies.
Dr Fairley said 600 families in Melbourne's eastern and south-eastern suburbs took part in the study to see whether they contracted gastroenteritis from Melbourne's water.
"The answer was 'no' and, as a result of that finding, it's very likely Melbourne will not go ahead and put in a $500 million filtration plant previously being proposed," he said.
The study was undertaken as part of Monash University's work in the Cooperative Research Centre for Water Quality and Treatment.
"Now we have to focus on other important health issues relating to water quality and carry out the necessary research to provide policy makers with the information needed to make decisions and formulate their policies," he said.
South Africa project moves to Johannesburg
Since the arrival of a billboard on the site of Monash South Africa, 20 km north-west of central Johannesburg in Roodepoort, numerous inquiries have been made to the university's local marketing office from interested parents and prospective students. Locally based student liaison officer Ms Caryn Ralston has been involved in a busy round of visits to schools to promote the first-year undergraduate studies in arts, business and commerce and computing. Students will commence in February next year. "Judging by the level of inquiry to date, the marketing campaign has worked well and future demand by students looks promising at this stage," Professor Anderson said. "We won't know the numbers of applicants for next year until the end of October, which is the closing date for university applications in South Africa." Meanwhile, project teams in Australia and South Africa are focusing on preparing first-class facilities and services for the new students. "We are creating a safe, high-quality environment that will support our teaching and research activities," Professor Anderson said. He announced recently that other external organisations were interested in space within the new buildings to engage in joint research activities. "Monash has a commitment to assisting with South Africa's transformation and will seek out opportunities for research with local industries, universities and governments. "We are there because we have a contribution to make within South Africa, as well as being able to provide broader opportunities for Monash staff and students." Arriving in Johannesburg, Professor Anderson joined Monash South Africa project managers Mr Rob Reid Smith and Ms Jan Houge who had relocated earlier in August. Late this year, they will be joined by about 15 newly-appointed academic staff who will work with the three heads of schools to deliver the teaching programs. "Monash academic staff and project teams have been working hard to meet the tight deadlines for the February start-up," Professor Anderson said. "The expertise and dedication of those involved is both impressive and important. The new campus is a significant step forward for Monash University, and I look forward to providing first-hand reports from South Africa in the near future."
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Monash chancellor Mr Jerry Ellis (right) with Miss Jane Fox, assistant dean (clinical academic programs) at the Southern Clinical School, and Associate Professor Jeremy Anderson, director of the Centre for Clinical Effectiveness at the Monash Institute of Public Health. Mr Ellis visited the institute last week as part of a tour of the Monash Medical Centre, which also included visits to the Monash Institute of Reproduction and Development and Prince Henry's Institute of Medical Research. The tour concluded with a meeting with representatives from the Southern Health network.
Therapeutic cloning breakthroughEmbryonic stem cell experts at the Monash Institute of Reproduction and Development have successfully used a mouse model to further develop therapeutic cloning techniques for the treatment of diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and diabetes. Therapeutic cloning involves culturing stem cells in the laboratory that could become replacement nerves, tissues and organs to overcome a range of devastating illnesses. Earlier this year, the team at the institute announced that they were the first in the world to grow nerve cells in the laboratory. The next stage in developing this therapy is to grow cells using a patient's own DNA, so the immune system will not reject them when they are introduced to the body. In another world first, the Monash team has proven this theory using a mouse model, by establishing cloned mouse stem cell lines which have the potential to grow into any type of mouse cell. Monash PhD student Ms Megan Munsie removed the genetic material or DNA from an unfertilised mouse egg and replaced it with the nucleus or DNA of another developed cell from a 'target mouse'. This insertion of a nucleus from a developed or differentiated cell 'fertilises' the egg by introducing two complete sets of chromosomes. "An embryo is grown for several days to blastocyst stage," explains Ms Munsie. "Stem cells are then removed from the embryo and cultured in the laboratory." "These stem cells have the same genetic make up as the original target mouse, and therefore if we were to program the cells to become a specific body type, theoretically they could be introduced to the target mouse to treat illnesses," said Ms Munsie. - Tracy Hocking |
Raising children bilingually will be the focus of a seminar, 'Growing up with more than one language', on 10 September.
The half-day seminar aims to provide parents, prospective parents, care-givers and childcare professionals with support and information about the subject.
Topics include how to get started on raising children bilingually, the role of the English-speaking parent and other relatives, developmental issues, developing literacy in the community language, overcoming demotivation, and helping children feel comfortable about having more than one language.
Speakers include Monash linguistics research fellow Dr Susanne Dopke and Language and Society Centre research director Professor Michael Clyne.
The cost is $25 (singles) and $40 (couples), which includes light refreshments.
For further information, contact Ms Lisette Malanina on extn 55452 or email lisette.malanina@arts.monash.edu.au
A new initiative developed by the Faculty of Business and Economics will make it easier for students who have undertaken prior study to access credit transfer information.
The web-based initiative, known as the Credit Assessment and Tracking System (CATS), has been created in response to the need to have this information readily available online to assist students in their choice of course.
The system will be released on 7 September and can be found at http://credits.buseco.monash.edu.au/
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